Testng 引用文件 ==》pom.xml

快捷键配置：Alt键+回车

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>7.4.0</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

Testng 基本注解和执行顺序

@Test              // 标识这是一个测试方法

@BeforeMethod      // 这是在测试方法之前运行
@AfterMethod       // 这是在测试方法之后运行

@BeforeClass       // 这是在类运行之前运行的方法，也就是调用当前类中的第一个方法之前运行测试用例开始执行一次
@AfterClass        // 这是在类运行之后运行的方法，当前类中的所有测试方法运行之后运行，测试用例结束执行一次

import org.testng.annotations.*;

public class BasicAnnotation {

    @Test    // Alt+回车：快捷键配置testng
    public void testCase1(){
        System.out.println("Test这是测试用例1111");
    }

    @Test    // @Test标识这是一个测试用例方法
    public void testCase2(){
        System.out.println("Test这是测试用例2222");
    }

    @BeforeMethod
    public void beforeMethod(){
        System.out.println("BeforeMethod这是在测试方法之前运行");
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void afterMethod(){
        System.out.println("AfterMethod这是在测试方法之后运行");
    }

    @BeforeClass                         // 测试用例开始执行一次
    public void beforeClass(){
        System.out.println("beforeClass 这是在类运行之前运行的方法，也就是调用当前类中的第一个方法之前运行");
    }

    @AfterClass                          // 测试用例结束执行一次
    public void afterClass(){
        System.out.println("afterClass 这是在类运行之后运行的方法，当前类中的所有测试方法运行之后运行");
    }

    @BeforeSuite
    public void f1(){
        System.out.println("@BeforeSuite套件测试,类运行之前运行之前运行");
    }

    @AfterSuite
    public void f2(){
        System.out.println("@AfterSuite套件测试，类运行之后运行之后运行");
    }
}

 运行结果

@BeforeSuite       // 套件测试，类运行之前运行之前运行，所有测试运行之前运行
@AfterSuite        // 套件测试，类运行之后运行之后运行，所有测试运行之后运行
@BeforeTest        // 运行属于标记内的类的任何测试方法之前运行
@AfterTest         // 运行属于标记内的类的任何测试方法之后运行

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class LoginTest {

    @Test
    public void loginTaoBao(){
        System.out.println("登陆成功");
    }
}

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Paytest {

    @Test
    public void PaySuccess(){
        System.out.println("支付成功");
    }
}

import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;

public class suiteConfig {

    @BeforeSuite
    public void beforeSuite(){
        System.out.println("Before Suite运行啦");
    }

    @AfterSuite
    public void afterSuite(){
        System.out.println("After Suite运行啦");
    }

    @BeforeTest
    public void BeforeTest(){
        System.out.println("Before Test运行啦");
    }

    @AfterTest
    public void AfterTest(){
        System.out.println("After Test运行啦");
    }
}

配置文件 ==》 testng.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<suite name="test">
    <test name="login">
        <classes>
            <class name="testcase_testng.suite.suiteConfig"/>
            <class name="testcase_testng.suite.LoginTest"/>
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="Pay">
        <classes>
            <class name="testcase_testng.suite.suiteConfig"/>
            <class name="testcase_testng.suite.Paytest"/>
        </classes>
    </test>

</suite>

运行结果：

Before Suite 运行啦
Before Test 运行啦
登陆成功
After Test 运行啦
Before Test 运行啦
支付成功
After Test 运行啦
After Suite 运行啦

@Test(enabled = false)                // enabled = false 失效不执行、忽略测试

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class lgnoreTest {

    @Test
    public void ignore1(){
        System.out.println("ignore1 执行！");
    }

    @Test(enabled = false)
    public void ignore2(){
        System.out.println("ignore2 执行！");
    }

    @Test(enabled = true)
    public void ignore3(){
        System.out.println("ignore3 执行！");
    }

}

// 执行结果

ignore1 执行！
ignore3 执行！

@Test(description = "自己看的注释")      // 自己看的注释

依赖测试
@Test(dependsOnMethods = "test2")       // dependsOnMethods = "test2" 先运行test2方法
                                        // alwaysRun = true 报错也会运行

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class test {

    @Test(dependsOnMethods = "test2")
    public void test1() {
        System.out.println("test1...");
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        System.out.println("test2...");
    }

    @Test(description = "自己看的注释")
    public void test3() {
        System.out.println("test3...");
    }
}

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class DependTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println("test1 run");
        throw new RuntimeException();

    }

    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"test1"})
    public void test2(){
        System.out.println("test2 run");
    }

}


// test2依赖于test1，当test1测试执行失败后，test2不再执行

方法组测试
@Test(groups = "server")                // 方法组测试

import org.testng.annotations.AfterGroups;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeGroups;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class GroupsOnMethod {

    @Test(groups = "server")
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println("这是服务端组的测试方法1111");
    }

    @Test(groups = "server")
    public void test2(){
        System.out.println("这是服务端组的测试方法2222");
    }

    @Test(groups = "client")
    public void test3(){
        System.out.println("这是客户端组的测试方法3333");
    }

    @Test(groups = "client")
    public void test4(){
        System.out.println("这是客户端组的测试方法4444");
    }

    @BeforeGroups("server")
    public void beforeGroupsOnServer(){
        System.out.println("这是服务端组运行之前运行的方法！！！");
    }

    @AfterGroups("server")
    public void afterGroupsOnServer(){
        System.out.println("这是服务端组运行之后运行的方法！！！");
    }

    @BeforeGroups("client")
    public void beforeGroupsOnClient(){
        System.out.println("这是客户端组运行之前运行的方法！！！");
    }

    @AfterGroups("client")
    public void afterGroupsOnClient(){
        System.out.println("这是客户端组运行之后运行的方法！！！");
    }

}

 运行结果

这是服务端组运行之前运行的方法
这是服务端组的测试方法11111
这是服务端组的测试方法2222
这是服务端组运行之后运行的方法！！！！！
这是客户端组运行之前运行的方法
这是客户端组的测试方法33333
这是客户端组的测试方法4444
这是客户端组运行之后运行的方法！！！！！

类分组测试 

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

@Test(groups = "stu")
public class GroupsOnClass1 {

    public void stu1(){
        System.out.println("GroupsOnClass1中的stu1111运行");
    }

    public void stu2(){
        System.out.println("GroupsOnClass1中的stu2222运行");
    }
}

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

@Test(groups = "stu")
public class GroupsOnClass2 {
    public void stu1(){
        System.out.println("GroupsOnClass222中的stu1运行");
    }

    public void stu2(){
        System.out.println("GroupsOnClass222中的stu2运行");
    }

}

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

@Test(groups = "teacher")
public class GroupsOnClass3 {

    public void teacher1(){
        System.out.println("GroupsOnClass3中的teacher1运行");
    }

    public void teacher2(){
        System.out.println("GroupsOnClass3中的teacher2运行");
    }

}

配置文件==》groupOnClass.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<suite name="suitename">
    <test name="runAll">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.course.testng.groups.GroupsOnClass1"/>
            <class name="com.course.testng.groups.GroupsOnClass2"/>
            <class name="com.course.testng.groups.GroupsOnClass3"/>
        </classes>

    </test>

    <test name="onlyRunStu">
        <groups>
            <run>
                <include name="stu"/>
            </run>

        </groups>

        <classes>
            <class name="com.course.testng.groups.GroupsOnClass1"/>
            <class name="com.course.testng.groups.GroupsOnClass2"/>
            <class name="com.course.testng.groups.GroupsOnClass3"/>
        </classes>

    </test>

</suite>

运行结果

GroupsOnClass1中的stu1111运行
GroupsOnClass1中的stu2222运行
GroupsOnClass222中的stu1运行
GroupsOnClass222中的stu2运行
GroupsOnClass3中的teacher1运行
GroupsOnClass3中的teacher2运行

GroupsOnClass1中的stu1111运行
GroupsOnClass1中的stu2222运行
GroupsOnClass222中的stu1运行
GroupsOnClass222中的stu2运行

异常测试 

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ExpectedException {

    /**
     * 什么时候会用到异常测试？？
     * 在我们期望结果为某一个异常的时候
     * 比如：我们传入了某些不合法的参数，程序抛出了异常
     * 也就是说我的语气结果就是这个异常。
     */

//    这是一个测试结果会失败的异常测试

    @Test(expectedExceptions = RuntimeException.class)
    public void runTimeExceptionFailed(){
        System.out.println("这是一个失败的异常测试");
    }

//    这是一个成功的异常测试

    @Test(expectedExceptions = RuntimeException.class)
    public void runTimeExceptionSuccess(){
        System.out.println("这是我的异常测试");
        throw new RuntimeException();
    }

}

参数化测试和xml文件参数化

import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ParamterTest {

    @Test
    @Parameters({"name","age"})
    public void paramTest1(String name,int age){
        System.out.println("name = " + name + ";  age = " + age);
    }


}

 Paramter.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<suite name="parameter">
    <test name="param">

        <classes>
            <parameter name="name" value="zhangsan"/>
            <parameter name="age" value="10"/>


            <class name="com.course.testng.paramter.ParamterTest"/>
        </classes>

    </test>

</suite>

对象传递参数化

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class DataProviderTest {

    @Test(dataProvider = "data")
    public void testDataProvider(String name,int age){
        System.out.println("name =" + name +"; age=" + age);
    }

    @DataProvider(name="data")
    public Object[][] providerData(){
        Object[][] o = new Object[][]{
                {"zhangsan",10},
                {"lisi",20},
                {"wangwu",30}
        };

        return o;
    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "methodData")
    public void test1(String name,int age){
        System.out.println("test111方法 name="+name+";age="+age);
    }
    @Test(dataProvider = "methodData")
    public void test2(String name,int age){
        System.out.println("test222方法 name="+name+";age="+age);
    }

    @DataProvider(name="methodData")
    public Object[][] methodDataTest(Method method){
        Object[][] result=null;

        if(method.getName().equals("test1")){
            result = new Object[][]{
                    {"zhangsan",20},
                    {"lisi",25}
            };
        }else if(method.getName().equals("test2")){
            result = new Object[][]{
                    {"wangwu",50},
                    {"zhaoliu",60}
            };
        }

        return result;
    }
    
}

多线程测试

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class MultiThreadOnAnnotion {

    @Test(invocationCount = 10,threadPoolSize = 3)
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(1);
        System.out.printf("Thread Id : %s%n",Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }

}

import org.testng.annotations.*;

public class BasicAnnotation {

    //最基本的注解，用来把方法标记为测试的一部分
    @Test
    public void testCase1(){
        System.out.printf("Thread Id : %s%n",Thread.currentThread().getId());
        System.out.println("Test这是测试用例1");
    }

    @Test
    public void testCase2(){
        System.out.printf("Thread Id : %s%n",Thread.currentThread().getId());
        System.out.println("Test这是测试用例2");
    }

    @BeforeMethod
    public void beforeMethod(){
        System.out.println("BeforeMethod这是在测试方法之前运行的");
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void afterMethod(){
        System.out.println("AfterMethod这是在测试方法之后运行的");
    }

    @BeforeClass
    public void beforeClass(){
        System.out.println("beforeClass这是在类运行之前运行的方法");
    }

    @AfterClass
    public void afterClass(){
        System.out.println("afterClass这是在类运行之后运行的方法");
    }

    @BeforeSuite
    public void beforeSuite(){
        System.out.println("BeforeSuite测试套件");
    }

    @AfterSuite
    public void afterSuite(){
        System.out.println("AfterSuite测试套件");
    }
}

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class MultiThreadOnXml {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        System.out.printf("Thread Id : %s%n",Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        System.out.printf("Thread Id : %s%n",Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        System.out.printf("Thread Id : %s%n",Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }

}

tests级别：不同的test tag下的用例可以在不同的线程下执行
           相同的test tag下的用例只能在同一个线程中去执行

classs级别：相同的class tag 下的用例在同一个线程中执行
            不同的class tag 下的用例可以在不同的线程中执行

methods级别：所有用例都可以在不同的线程下去执行

thread-count：代表了最大并发线程数

xml文件配置这种方式不能指定线程池，只有方法上才可以指定线程池

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<suite name="thread" parallel="methods" thread-count="3">

    <test name = "demo1">
        <classes name="d">
            <class name="com.course.testng.multiThread.MultiThreadOnXml"/>
            <class name="com.course.testng.BasicAnnotation"/>
            <class name="com.course.testng.multiThread.MultiThreadOnXml"/>
        </classes>
        <classes name="d1">
            <class name="com.course.testng.multiThread.MultiThreadOnXml"/>
            <class name="com.course.testng.BasicAnnotation"/>
            <class name="com.course.testng.multiThread.MultiThreadOnXml"/>
        </classes>

    </test>

    <test name = "demo2">
        <classes name="d3">
            <class name="com.course.testng.BasicAnnotation"/>
        </classes>

    </test>

</suite>

 超时测试

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TimeOutTest {

    @Test(timeOut = 3000)//单位为毫秒值
    public void testSuccess() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
    }

    @Test(timeOut = 2000)
    public void testFailed() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    }
}

Testng测试报告

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.Reporter;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TestMethodsDemo {


    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Assert.assertEquals(1,2);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Assert.assertEquals(1,1);
    }


    @Test
    public void test3(){
        Assert.assertEquals("aaa","aaa");
    }


    @Test
    public void logDemo(){
        Reporter.log("这是我们自己写的日志");
        throw new RuntimeException("这是我自己的运行时异常");
    }


}

配置文件和日志模板文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>


<suite name="我自己的接口测试套件">

    <test name="这些是测试模块">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.tester.extend.demo.TestMethodsDemo">
                <methods>
                    <include name="test1"/>
                    <include name="test2"/>
                    <include name="test3"/>
                    <include name="logDemo"/>

                </methods>


            </class>

        </classes>

    </test>

    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="com.tester.extend.demo.ExtentTestNGIReporterListener" />
    </listeners>

</suite>

import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ResourceCDN;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.model.TestAttribute;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.ChartLocation;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;
import org.testng.*;
import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;

public class ExtentTestNGIReporterListener implements IReporter {
    //生成的路径以及文件名
    private static final String OUTPUT_FOLDER = "test-output/";
    private static final String FILE_NAME = "index.html";

    private ExtentReports extent;

    @Override
    public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) {
        init();
        boolean createSuiteNode = false;
        if(suites.size()>1){
            createSuiteNode=true;
        }
        for (ISuite suite : suites) {
            Map<String, ISuiteResult> result = suite.getResults();
            //如果suite里面没有任何用例，直接跳过，不在报告里生成
            if(result.size()==0){
                continue;
            }
            //统计suite下的成功、失败、跳过的总用例数
            int suiteFailSize=0;
            int suitePassSize=0;
            int suiteSkipSize=0;
            ExtentTest suiteTest=null;
            //存在多个suite的情况下，在报告中将同一个一个suite的测试结果归为一类，创建一级节点。
            if(createSuiteNode){
                suiteTest = extent.createTest(suite.getName()).assignCategory(suite.getName());
            }
            boolean createSuiteResultNode = false;
            if(result.size()>1){
                createSuiteResultNode=true;
            }
            for (ISuiteResult r : result.values()) {
                ExtentTest resultNode;
                ITestContext context = r.getTestContext();
                if(createSuiteResultNode){
                    //没有创建suite的情况下，将在SuiteResult的创建为一级节点，否则创建为suite的一个子节点。
                    if( null == suiteTest){
                        resultNode = extent.createTest(r.getTestContext().getName());
                    }else{
                        resultNode = suiteTest.createNode(r.getTestContext().getName());
                    }
                }else{
                    resultNode = suiteTest;
                }
                if(resultNode != null){
                    resultNode.getModel().setName(suite.getName()+" : "+r.getTestContext().getName());
                    if(resultNode.getModel().hasCategory()){
                        resultNode.assignCategory(r.getTestContext().getName());
                    }else{
                        resultNode.assignCategory(suite.getName(),r.getTestContext().getName());
                    }
                    resultNode.getModel().setStartTime(r.getTestContext().getStartDate());
                    resultNode.getModel().setEndTime(r.getTestContext().getEndDate());
                    //统计SuiteResult下的数据
                    int passSize = r.getTestContext().getPassedTests().size();
                    int failSize = r.getTestContext().getFailedTests().size();
                    int skipSize = r.getTestContext().getSkippedTests().size();
                    suitePassSize += passSize;
                    suiteFailSize += failSize;
                    suiteSkipSize += skipSize;
                    if(failSize>0){
                        resultNode.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
                    }
                    resultNode.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",passSize,failSize,skipSize));
                }
                buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getFailedTests(), Status.FAIL);
                buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getSkippedTests(), Status.SKIP);
                buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getPassedTests(), Status.PASS);
            }
            if(suiteTest!= null){
                suiteTest.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",suitePassSize,suiteFailSize,suiteSkipSize));
                if(suiteFailSize>0){
                    suiteTest.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
                }
            }

        }
//        for (String s : Reporter.getOutput()) {
//            extent.setTestRunnerOutput(s);
//        }

        extent.flush();
    }

    private void init() {
        //文件夹不存在的话进行创建
        File reportDir= new File(OUTPUT_FOLDER);
        if(!reportDir.exists()&& !reportDir .isDirectory()){
            reportDir.mkdir();
        }
        ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter(OUTPUT_FOLDER + FILE_NAME);
        // 设置静态文件的DNS
        //怎么样解决cdn.rawgit.com访问不了的情况
        htmlReporter.config().setResourceCDN(ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS);

        htmlReporter.config().setDocumentTitle("api自动化测试报告");
        htmlReporter.config().setReportName("api自动化测试报告");
        htmlReporter.config().setChartVisibilityOnOpen(true);
        htmlReporter.config().setTestViewChartLocation(ChartLocation.TOP);
        htmlReporter.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);
        htmlReporter.config().setCSS(".node.level-1  ul{ display:none;} .node.level-1.active ul{display:block;}");
        extent = new ExtentReports();
        extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter);
        extent.setReportUsesManualConfiguration(true);
    }

    private void buildTestNodes(ExtentTest extenttest, IResultMap tests, Status status) {
        //存在父节点时，获取父节点的标签
        String[] categories=new String[0];
        if(extenttest != null ){
            List<TestAttribute> categoryList = extenttest.getModel().getCategoryContext().getAll();
            categories = new String[categoryList.size()];
            for(int index=0;index<categoryList.size();index++){
                categories[index] = categoryList.get(index).getName();
            }
        }

        ExtentTest test;

        if (tests.size() > 0) {
            //调整用例排序，按时间排序
            Set<ITestResult> treeSet = new TreeSet<ITestResult>(new Comparator<ITestResult>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(ITestResult o1, ITestResult o2) {
                    return o1.getStartMillis()<o2.getStartMillis()?-1:1;
                }
            });
            treeSet.addAll(tests.getAllResults());
            for (ITestResult result : treeSet) {
                Object[] parameters = result.getParameters();
                String name="";
                //如果有参数，则使用参数的toString组合代替报告中的name
                for(Object param:parameters){
                    name+=param.toString();
                }
                if(name.length()>0){
                    if(name.length()>50){
                        name= name.substring(0,49)+"...";
                    }
                }else{
                    name = result.getMethod().getMethodName();
                }
                if(extenttest==null){
                    test = extent.createTest(name);
                }else{
                    //作为子节点进行创建时，设置同父节点的标签一致，便于报告检索。
                    test = extenttest.createNode(name).assignCategory(categories);
                }
                //test.getModel().setDescription(description.toString());
                //test = extent.createTest(result.getMethod().getMethodName());
                for (String group : result.getMethod().getGroups())
                    test.assignCategory(group);

                List<String> outputList = Reporter.getOutput(result);
                for(String output:outputList){
                    //将用例的log输出报告中
                    test.debug(output);
                }
                if (result.getThrowable() != null) {
                    test.log(status, result.getThrowable());
                }
                else {
                    test.log(status, "Test " + status.toString().toLowerCase() + "ed");
                }

                test.getModel().setStartTime(getTime(result.getStartMillis()));
                test.getModel().setEndTime(getTime(result.getEndMillis()));
            }
        }
    }

    private Date getTime(long millis) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(millis);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }
}

HttpClient 框架

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Http_Client</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>7.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20170516</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

get请求无参

public class MyHttpClient {

    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        // 用来请求结果
        String result;
        String url = "http://www.tpshop.com/index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=verify";
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);

        // 这个是用来执行那个get方法
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);

        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);

    }
}

实际工作是基础URl等基本信息放在配置文件中 ==》application.properties

test.url = http://www.tpshop.com

test_url= http://www.litemall360.com:8080

getCookie.url = /index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=verify


login.url = /index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=do_login

login_url = /wx/auth/login

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class MyCookiesForGet {

    public String url;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;
    // 存储cookies信息
    private CookieStore store;

    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest(){
        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application");
        url = bundle.getString("test.url");
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetCookies() throws IOException {
        String result;
        // 从配置文件中拼接url
        String uri = bundle.getString("getCookie.url");
        String testurl = this.url + uri;
        HttpGet get_cookies_url = new HttpGet(testurl);
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get_cookies_url);
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);

        // 获取cookies信息
        this.store = client.getCookieStore();
        List<Cookie> cookieList = store.getCookies();

        for (Cookie cookie : cookieList){
            String name = cookie.getName();
            String value =cookie.getValue();
            System.out.println(name + value);
        }
    }
}

post请求、表单格式参数、携带cookies

public class MyCookiesForGet {

    public String url;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;
    // 存储cookies信息
    private CookieStore store;

    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest(){
        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CANADA);
        url = bundle.getString("test.url");
    }

    @Test
    private void testPostMethod() throws IOException {
        String uri = bundle.getString("login.url");
        // 地址拼接
        String testUrl = this.url + uri;

        // 声明一个post方法
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(testUrl);

        // 添加参数
        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
        param.put("username","15788888888");
        param.put("password","123456");
        param.put("verify_code",888);

        // 设置请求头信息、设置headers
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");

        // 将参数添加到方法中
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);

        // 声明一个对象来进行响应结果的存储用来进行方法的执行,并设置cookies信息
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(this.store).build();


        //执行post的方法并得到响应结果
        CloseableHttpResponse response3 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

        //就是判断返回结果是否符合预期
        int statusCode = response3.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("statusCode = "+ statusCode);

        String result = EntityUtils.toString(response3.getEntity(),"utf-8");

        if (statusCode == 200){
            System.out.println(result);
        }else {
            System.out.println("登陆失败！");
        }

        // 处理结果，断言是否符合预期
        // 将返回的响应结果字符串转化成json对象
        JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result);

        // 具体的判断返回结果的值
        // 获取到结果值
        System.out.println(resultJson);
//        String success = (String) resultJson.get("errmsg");
//        System.out.println(success);
//        Assert.assertEquals("成功",success);

    }

}

post请求、json格式参数、携带cookies

public class MyCookiesForPost {
    public String url;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;
    // 存储cookies信息
    private CookieStore store;

    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest(){
        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CANADA);
        url = bundle.getString("test_url");
    }

    @Test
    private void testPostMethod() throws IOException {
        String uri = bundle.getString("login_url");
        // 地址拼接
        String testUrl = this.url + uri;

        // 声明一个post方法
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(testUrl);

        // 添加参数
        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
//        param.put("username","15708460952");
//        param.put("password","123456");
//        param.put("verify_code",888);

        param.put("username","user123");
        param.put("password","user123");

        // 设置请求头信息、设置headers
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");

        // 将参数添加到方法中
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);

        // 声明一个对象来进行响应结果的存储用来进行方法的执行,并设置cookies信息
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(this.store).build();


        //执行post的方法并得到响应结果
        CloseableHttpResponse response3 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

        //就是判断返回结果是否符合预期
        int statusCode = response3.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("statusCode = "+ statusCode);

        String result = EntityUtils.toString(response3.getEntity(),"utf-8");

        if (statusCode == 200){
            System.out.println(result);
        }else {
            System.out.println("登陆失败！");
        }

        // 处理结果，断言是否符合预期
        // 将返回的响应结果字符串转化成json对象
        JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result);

        // 具体的判断返回结果的值
        // 获取到结果值
//        System.out.println(resultJson);
        String success = (String) resultJson.get("errmsg");
        System.out.println(success);
        Assert.assertEquals("成功",success);

    }
}

处理get请求获取cookies，关联接口post请求携带cookies

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class get_cookies_HttpClient {
    public String url;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;
    // 存储cookies信息
    private CookieStore store;

    @BeforeTest
    public void beforetest(){
        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application");
        url = bundle.getString("test.url");
    }

    @Test
    private void testGetCookies1() throws Exception {
        String result;
        String uri = bundle.getString("getCookie.url");
        String testurl = this.url + uri;

        HttpGet get_cookies_url = new HttpGet(testurl);
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get_cookies_url);
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);

        // 获取cookies信息
        this.store = client.getCookieStore();
        List<Cookie> cookieList = store.getCookies();

        for (Cookie cookie : cookieList){
            String name = cookie.getName();
            String value =cookie.getValue();
            System.out.println(name + value);
        }

    }

    @Test
    private void testPostMethod2() throws Exception {
        String uri2 = bundle.getString("login.url");
        // 地址拼接
        String testUrl = this.url + uri2;

        // 声明一个post方法
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(testUrl);

        // 添加参数
        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
        param.put("username","15708460952");
        param.put("password","123456");
        param.put("verify_code",8888);

        // 设置请求头信息、设置headers
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");

        // 将参数添加到方法中
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);

        // 声明一个对象来进行响应结果的存储用来进行方法的执行,并设置cookies信息
        System.out.println(this.store);
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(this.store).build();


        //执行post的方法并得到响应结果
        CloseableHttpResponse response3 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

        //就是判断返回结果是否符合预期
        int statusCode = response3.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("statusCode = "+ statusCode);

        String result = EntityUtils.toString(response3.getEntity(),"utf-8");

        if (statusCode == 200){
            System.out.println(result);
        }else {
            System.out.println("登陆失败！");
        }

        // 处理结果，断言是否符合预期
        // 将返回的响应结果字符串转化成json对象
        JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result);

        // 具体的判断返回结果的值
        // 获取到结果值
        System.out.println(resultJson);
        String success = (String) resultJson.get("msg");
        System.out.println(success);
        Assert.assertEquals("登陆成功",success);
    }

}