书接上文，继续跟着周阳老师学习SpringCloud Alibaba的Nacos。

首先启动nacos服务。

一、Nacos服务提供者

创建工程cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001
1.pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <!--  SpringCloud alibaba nacos    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  web组件      -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.application.yml

server:
  port: 9001
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

3.主启动类PaymentMain9001

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain9001.class, args);
    }
}

4.PaymentController

@RestController
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return "nacos registry, serverPort: " + serverPort + "\t id" + id;
    }
}

5.根据cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001复制一个工程cloudalibaba-provider-payment9002
application.yml

server:
  port: 9002
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

二、Nacos服务消费者

cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order83
1.application.yml

server:
  port: 83
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

2.OrderNacosMain83

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderNacosMain83 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderNacosMain83.class, args);
    }
}

3.OrderNacosController

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderNacosController {

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL + "/payment/nacos/" + id, String.class);
    }
}

4.ApplicationContextConfig

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced //负载均衡
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

三、测试服务消费和负载均衡

1.启动9001、9002、83三个项目，访问http://localhost:8848/nacos
可以看到【服务管理】-【服务列表】有2个服务提供者，1个服务消费者。

2.利用postman多次访问http://localhost:83/consumer/payment/nacos/1
可以看到交替访问9001和9002


四、项目结构及下载地址

代码下载