MySQL：字符串中的数字、英文字符、汉字提取

创建一个Num_char_extract.sql文件,内容如下，在mysql shell中使用source执行，这样就新建了一个函数。

DELIMITER $$

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `Num_char_extract`$$

CREATE FUNCTION `Num_char_extract`(Varstring VARCHAR(100)CHARSET utf8, flag INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(50) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
	DECLARE len INT DEFAULT 0;
	DECLARE Tmp VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT '';
	SET len=CHAR_LENGTH(Varstring);
	IF flag = 0 
	THEN
		WHILE len > 0 DO
		IF MID(Varstring,len,1)REGEXP'[0-9]' THEN
		SET Tmp=CONCAT(Tmp,MID(Varstring,len,1));
		END IF;
		SET len = len - 1;
		END WHILE;
	ELSEIF flag=1
	THEN
		WHILE len > 0 DO
		IF (MID(Varstring,len,1)REGEXP '[a-zA-Z]') 
		THEN
		SET Tmp=CONCAT(Tmp,MID(Varstring,len,1));
		END IF;
		SET len = len - 1;
		END WHILE;
	ELSEIF flag=2
	THEN
		WHILE len > 0 DO
		IF ( (MID(Varstring,len,1)REGEXP'[0-9]')
		OR (MID(Varstring,len,1)REGEXP '[a-zA-Z]') ) 
		THEN
		SET Tmp=CONCAT(Tmp,MID(Varstring,len,1));
		END IF;
		SET len = len - 1;
		END WHILE;
	ELSEIF flag=3
	THEN
		WHILE len > 0 DO
		IF NOT (MID(Varstring,len,1)REGEXP '^[u0391-uFFE5]')
		THEN
		SET Tmp=CONCAT(Tmp,MID(Varstring,len,1));
		END IF;
		SET len = len - 1;
		END WHILE;
	ELSE 
		SET Tmp = 'Error: The second paramter should be in (0,1,2,3)';
		RETURN Tmp;
	END IF;
	RETURN REVERSE(Tmp);
    END$$

DELIMITER ;

#调用格式Num_char_extract(字段名,取值类型)，取值类型说明：0=只取数字，1=只取字母，2=数字+字母，3=只取汉字