<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>js点击图片预览</title>
    <style>
        .img{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            object-fit: cover; 
        }
        .preview {
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .preview-container {
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .preview-container .pic {
            max-width: 90%;
            max-height: 90%;
            min-width: 5%;
            min-height: 5%;
            object-fit: contain;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <img src="https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=1151663768,725447312&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=800&h=500" alt="图片" class="img preview">
    <img src="https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=589809772,3230216964&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=120&f=JPEG?w=500&h=887" alt="图片" class="img preview">
</body>
</html>

<script>
        // 获取所有 .preview 元素
        let arrPic = document.querySelectorAll(".preview")
        for(let img of arrPic){
            img.addEventListener("click",() =>{
                //创建预览器
                let container = document.createElement("div");
                container.classList.add("preview-container");
                container.onclick = function() {
                    container.remove();
                }
                //创建预览图片
                let innerImg = document.createElement("img");
                innerImg.src = img.src;
                innerImg.classList.add("pic");
                //绑定滚动事件
                container.onwheel = function (event) {
                    const width = getComputedStyle(innerImg).width.slice(0,-2);
                    const height = getComputedStyle(innerImg).height.slice(0,-2);
                    if (event.deltaY > 0) {
                        //向上滚动放大
                        innerImg.style.width = parseInt(width) * 1.1 + "px";
                        innerImg.style.height = parseInt(height) * 1.1 + "px";
                    }else if (event.deltaY < 0) {
                        //向下滚动缩小
                        innerImg.style.width = parseInt(width) * 0.9 + "px";
                        innerImg.style.height = parseInt(height) * 0.9 + "px";
                    }
                }
                //将图片添加到预览器
                container.append(innerImg);
                //将预览器添加到 body 中
                document.body.append(container);
            })
        }
    </script>
版权声明：本文为Tianxiaoxixi原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tianxiaoxixi/article/details/129275641